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Pathological Gambling

Pathological gambling is one of five Impulse Control Disorders (ICD) and is defined as an inability to resist impulses to gamble despite disruption to personal relationships or work relationships. By contrast, a gambling addiction is about dependency, professional gambling is about money, and social gambling is about socialising. A person who pathologically gambles is preoccupied with gambling, seeks a state of euphoria from it, and experiences irritability and restlessness when attempting to cut down or stop.

Symptoms of Pathological Gambling

There are three symptomatic developmental phases of pathological gambling. The start phase involves moderate winnings which trigger a state of euphoria and a compulsion to gamble. The middle phase involves losses which lead to attempts to recover the losses by placing increasingly larger bets. The end stage involves debt, telling lies to others, resorting to antisocial behaviour or criminal behaviour to fund further impulsive gambling, and disruption to personal relationships or work relationships.
 

Causes of Pathological Gambling

Pathological gambling may be seen as an escape from a dysphoric mood such as anxiety, depression, guilt, or helplessness. Pathological gambling may be related to Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD), Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), boredom, competitiveness, confidence, control, denial, other Impulse Control Disorders (ICD), Narcissistic Personality Disorder, power, stress, substance abuse or dependence, superstitions, Suicidal Thoughts, Suicide Attempts, or workaholism.

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