Kleptomania is one of five Impulse Control Disorders (ICD) and is defined as an inability to resist impulses to steal objects which are not needed. By contrast, shoplifting is about objects which are needed. An impulse to steal involves a build up of tension. Once an item has been stolen, gratification, pleasure, or a relief of tension may be experienced. The consequences of Kleptomania may disrupt personal relationships or work relationships, and may lead to feelings of depression, guilt and regret.

 

Symptoms of Kleptomania

The main behavioural symptom of Kleptomania is regular opportunistic stealing. Thefts are committed alone. The stolen objects have little value to the person with Kleptomania who could afford to pay for them. Stolen objects are either discarded, given away, hoarded or returned. When the possibility of arrest is considered, the emotional symptom of Kleptomania is fear. Feelings associated with Kleptomania include tension before stealing, relief after stealing, then feelings of depression, guilt and regret.

 

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